

Hence, pipelines would be an ideal choice for carrying significant amounts of petroleum. Pipelines are regarded as the most secure, cost-effective, efficient, and dependable means of transporting combustible fluids 1. An interstate crude-oil pipeline in Egypt is used as a case study to demonstrate the proposed approach. Hypothetical data is used to setup the subtractive clustering fuzzy-model using the fundamental rules and scores of the pipeline risk assessment indexing method. This work proposes the significance of indexing pipeline risk assessment approach that is integrated with subtractive clustering fuzzy logic to address the uncertainty of the real-world circumstances.



Typically, the number of rules rises exponentially as the number of system variables increases and hence, it is unfeasible to specify the rules entirely for pipeline risk assessments. The computational intricacy increases with the dimensions of the system variables especially in the typical Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy-model. Assessing the risks of these pipelines is challenging despite the evolution of computational fuzzy inference systems (FIS). The program is easy to use, lightweight and highly efficient.Interstate pipelines are the most efficient and feasible mean of transport for crude oil and gas within boarders.The application redirects print jobs to various types of printers.The utility will help you use your USB or Network printer as a DOS printer. The program lets you print from DOS directly to your USB printer. The program also redirects printing jobs to other types of printers, such as IP printers, GDI printers, RDP printers, PDF printers, and any other type of virtual printer.īy using DOS2USB, you will be able to extend the printing functions of your DOS applications by redirecting printing jobs to USB, Network and Virtual printers. DOS2USB is a lightweight and simple utility which is able to capture DOS print jobs from PRN and LPT ports and redirects them to your installed USB printer.
